Web applications rule the enterprise. That's the indisputable conclusion to be drawn from this year's InfoWorld Programming
Survey. Despite imperitives from Microsoft and others that developers abandon server-based HTML apps for fat desktop clients,
the ease of "zero deployment" through the browser continues to win the day.
To build those Web apps, significant numbers of programmers favor such humble scripting languages as VBScript and Perl. Contrary
to the hype that says Microsoft .Net and the Java elite have a lock on the programming world, many developers have settled
on cheaper (and often faster) ways to build the Web applications they need to build.
Responses gathered in August come from a group of 804 programmers and their managers. Our survey mirrors trends identified
by such research companies as IDC, Gartner, and Forrester: Slightly over half of those who responded say that they or their
employees use Visual Basic, with Java doing a bit better at 57 percent. And even though no major software company promotes
C or C++ anymore, plain old C garners 37.5 percent and C++ still came close to matching Visual Basic's numbers (see details of survey results).
Our respondents aren't afraid of new technology, either. A robust 51 percent say that Web services are part of their server
development and 52 percent are employing XML or object-oriented databases. At a solid 40 percent, the uptake on .Net should
warm Microsoft's heart, considering that the .Net Framework officially launched only 18 months ago. Adoption of Microsoft's
Java-like C# was somewhat less impressive at 22 percent, though still respectable for a new programming language.
But if there's a central theme to our survey report, it's that Web applications have become the industry standard. An overwhelming
80 percent of respondents say such apps are part of their server development, with 53 percent saying they prefer to give their
applications a Web-style user interface (as opposed to 33 percent who prefer fat-client GUIs). The lasting effects of the
Internet boom can be debated ad nauseum, but there's little question of its impact on enterprise development.
The Right Tools for the Job
Applications can be loosely divided between those that are mission critical and those that aren't. Mission-critical enterprise
applications, which typically take months or years to complete, require full IT control to ensure transactional integrity
and scalability and often involve the development of industrial-strength EJB components. Developers with the skills to build
these systems are an elite group. Whether the user interface to access such applications is an HTML page or a fat-client GUI
is almost irrelevant, since the bulk of the development involves building complex business logic and security on the server
side.
Some IT shops insist on applying the same tools, languages, and methodology that govern mission-critical applications to departmental
apps whose main intent is to boost productivity and answer immediate business needs. But as our survey indicates, others are
willing to relinquish some control and allow tools and approaches more appropriate for the job. Developers from a variety
of skill levels gave a clear endorsement to such languages as Perl, Python, and VB Script, with 82 percent deeming them acceptable
for user-facing Web applications. And a whopping 95 percent thinks they are acceptable for automating application build and
test procedures.
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